The specialized panel discussion titled “Securitization of the Axis of Resistance within the Framework of Terrorism Discourse“ was held at the initiative of the CADRAS Institute in collaboration with KHANA.
Media Framing and International Definitions of Terrorism
Hossein Ajorlou:
Terrorism is defined as targeted violent action aimed at achieving political or security goals; a concept whose boundary is distinct from crime or personal conflict. Media plays a central role in the representation of terrorism; they can label a group as terrorist or freedom fighter, influencing governmental decision-making and public opinion. Terrorism definitions in international bodies have been shaped under the influence of Western powers, and the lack of reciprocal diplomatic activity has helped solidify this interpretation.
Securitization and the Political Interpretation of the Axis of Resistance
Mohammad Khajouee:
Terrorism and legitimate defense are two political-value-based concepts whose practical application is subject to interpretation by dominant powers. Securitization is the process of transforming political phenomena into security threats; a process executed against Resistance Groups to justify the elimination of their leaders and the imposition of sanctions.
Distinguishing Combatants from Terrorists
Alireza Majidi:
The difference between a terrorist and a combatant rests on two main axes: legitimate defense and the struggle for survival. A combatant operates in a defensive posture, while a terrorist has an offensive approach. State terrorism occurs when killings are carried out based on identity, rather than political stance or belief.
State Terrorism and Human Rights Violations Against the Axis of Resistance
Mansour Barati:
Terrorism is the deliberate use of violence against non-combatants for political aims; a behavior that Israel has repeatedly committed in Gaza and even in Iran. The dispossession of Palestinians, from East Jerusalem to the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood and the Gaza Strip, is considered a fundamental violation of human rights.
