An Overview of the 1404 Budget Framework, the Economic Policies Embedded in the Budget Document, and Its Strengths and Weaknesses Abstract The 1404 Budget Bill is the first budget proposal under the new administration and parliament, and effectively serves as the second-year budget of the Seventh Development Plan. An analysis of the 1404 budget indicates […]
Policy Assessment of the 1404 Budget Bill Read More »
The “World’s cry for Palestine” event featured a virtual speech by Charlotte Kates, a Canadian anti-Zionist activist speaking from Lebanon The “World’s cry for Palestine” gathering was held on the evening of Thursday, May 9, 2025, at KHANA, with the participation of concerned youth and a virtual speech by Charlotte Kates from Lebanon. This event,
Gaza is the future of the world Read More »
Study of the Status of Cooperatives in Three Historical Periods (Tsarist Empire, Soviet Union, and Post-Communist Era) and Examination of the Types of Cooperatives in Contemporary Russia Abstract Cooperation, in the sense of collaboration and collective work, has deep roots in Russian culture and is closely linked to concepts such as land and ownership. In
The Study of Cooperatives in Three Periods of Russian History Read More »
Analysis of U.S. Strategies in the Gas Trade Sector and Their Impact on the National Security of the Islamic Republic of Iran Abstract Energy is currently considered one of the fundamental infrastructures for the development of any country, and in many cases, energy supply security is regarded as a component of national security. Therefore, oil
Analysis of U.S. Strategies in the Gas Trade Sector Read More »
Examining the Importance and Necessity of Concluding NAFTA and ECO Free Trade Agreements by Governments and the Challenges of Their Regional Integration Abstract Trade agreements, typically signed between two or more countries, are primarily aimed at reducing trade barriers, facilitating commerce, and enhancing economic and trade cooperation among the participating nations. These agreements often include
The Role of Regional Free Trade Agreements in Regional Integration and Border Security Read More »
Memorandum by the National Headquarters for Combating Economic Corruption regarding the Performance Review of the Iranian Deeds and Properties Registration Organization in the Implementation of the National Cadastral System Abstract The organization is legally required to establish a comprehensive, digitized cadastral system within five years, integrating mapping, legal, and registration data to streamline services. However,
A Critique of the National Cadastral System Implementation Read More »
Mansour Barati, Researcher on Israel Affairs Aside from the biased polls conducted by Israel’s Channel 14 television, nearly all surveys are signaling the end of Benjamin Netanyahu’s dominance and his grip over the Zionist right-wing faction. Political stability is one of the key missing elements in Israel today. This is noteworthy considering that over the
Beyond Netanyahu: Towards a new right in Israel Read More »
A Review of Health Provisions from the First to the Sixth Plans, an Overview of the Provisions in the Seventh Plan, and an Analysis of Its Strengths and Weaknesses Abstract The experience of six development plans in the Islamic Republic of Iran shows that the absence of a clear strategy in drafting these plans has
A Look at the Enacted Health Provisions in the Seventh Development Plan Read More »
An Account of the Dysfunctional Mechanism of Article 12 of the Law on Removing Production Barriers in Power Plant Projects, and a Reform Proposal Abstract Until the implementation of the Targeted Subsidies Law and the issuance of the General Policies for Consumption Pattern Reform in the late 2000s (1380s in the Iranian calendar), most policies
Electricity Generation and Its Financial Challenges Read More »
A Historical Overview of Iran’s Engagement with Labor Issues, Misconceptions and Challenges in Understanding the Worker–State Relationship, and a Proposed Framework Abstract Various historical studies indicate that in the Islamic Republic of Iran, no government has ever come to power under which workers experienced meaningful political participation in shaping politico-economic decisions or the production system.
Labor Issues in Relation to the Governance of the Islamic Republic of Iran Read More »
