Governance and Regulation

Iran’s key governance challenge can be framed as a meta-problem of rational decision-making and administrative logic shaped by historical experience and evolving political conditions. Crises continuously reshape priorities, but some issues remain persistent and systemic, forming a “complex layer” of governance problems. Historically, Iran has experienced two major trajectories: Core Reform Priorities for Iran’s Future […]

Digital technologies and the digital economy are reshaping how services are managed and delivered. Strong digital infrastructure improves crisis response, ensures service continuity, and optimizes resources. Digital transformation enhances efficiency, reduces costs, and supports better decision-making. Critical sectors like transportation and pharmaceutical supply chains increasingly rely on smart, data-driven systems for public welfare and economic

The global economy is moving toward a tokenized economic model, with the crude oil market emerging as a prime candidate for blockchain adoption due to its strategic importance, high transaction volume, and complex supply chains. Traditional oil trading faces challenges such as multiple intermediaries, slow settlement processes, and limited transparency. Tokenization can enhance efficiency, security,

This policy package outlines strategies to support businesses during wartime and facilitate post-war economic reconstruction. The goal is to enhance business resilience, maintain employment and production, and accelerate sustainable growth. Key Challenges Related to Business Wars disrupt infrastructure, supply chains, and financial markets, leading to operational, financial, and legal hurdles for businesses. This includes liquidity

Inflation in Iran has been a persistent macroeconomic challenge, strongly linked to monetary growth, fiscal imbalances, and structural economic weaknesses. In macroeconomic theory, long-term inflation is closely correlated with money supply growth. In Iran, where liquidity expansion serves as a key monetary indicator, this relationship is particularly significant. This study examines inflation trends and major

 Co-determination is a model of corporate governance in which the workforce is recognized not merely as a production factor but as an active stakeholder in firm-level decision-making. This model represents a tangible manifestation of participatory governance at the enterprise level, emphasizing dialogue, transparency, and balanced power distribution between capital and labor. International experiences indicate that