A Study on the Status of Agricultural Exports and Imports and Their Impact on Iran’s Non-Oil Trade Balance Abstract Based on Iran’s non-oil trade balance data, agricultural products constitute a significant share of the country’s non-oil exports. In 2023 (Iranian year 1402), agricultural products accounted for about 12 percent of the total value of Iran’s […]
An Analysis of Iran’s Agricultural Trade Balance Read More »
An analysis of past performance, current status, and the provision of recommendations for reforming commitment-related regulations Abstract Social security systems in most countries provide a form of economic security for the individuals they cover. One of the main objectives of establishing such institutions is to offer support and protection to economically vulnerable segments of society.
Assessment of the Social Security Organization’s Compliance with Its Obligations Read More »
A review and assessment of Iran’s major trade indices and the presentation of strategies for improving the country’s trade performance Abstract A review of Iran’s foreign trade situation in recent years shows that global trends have been moving toward more open economies and an increasing share of trade in gross domestic product (GDP). However, in
An analysis of Iran’s foreign trade status using export-related indicators Read More »
An Examination of the Energy Subsidies Allocated to the Steel Industry in 2023 (1402) and Its Resilience Against Subsidy Cuts Assessing the Energy Subsidies Allocated to the Steel Industry in 2023 (1402) In 2023, steel companies in Iran received over 78% of their electricity costs and around 60% of their gas costs through government subsidies,
Assessing the Resilience of the Steel Industry to Energy Subsidy Reductions Read More »
Review of the Status of the Tobacco Industry in Iran and Recommendations for Improving the Condition of the National Tobacco Industry The tobacco industry in Iran, with a market consisting of approximately 20 million consumers and an estimated consumption rate of 25% for various tobacco products (cigarettes and hookah), has a value exceeding 70 trillion
Institutional Assessment and Analysis of the Tobacco Industry Read More »
The current state of the Caspian Sea in terms of navigable waterways and its connection to open seas, along with an examination of the plan to link Iran’s northern and southern waters Abstract The plan to connect Iran’s northern and southern waters has been proposed at different points in time. One of its main objectives
A General Review of the Plan to Connect Iran’s Northern and Southern Waters Read More »
Examining trends and developments in the national energy sector over 1380–1402 and identifying opportunities to improve efficiency, reduce losses, enhance resilience, and expand clean energy Abstract The energy industry, as a fundamental pillar of economic and social progress, plays a vital role in meeting societal needs and fostering sustainable development. In Iran, oil, gas, petrochemicals,
A comprehensive analysis of the status and trends of the country’s energy industry Read More »
Explaining the Role of Civil Society and Specialized Tax Think Tanks in Enhancing Tax Compliance Abstract Tax revenues are among the fundamental pillars of government financing and play a crucial role in ensuring economic justice and sustainable development. In today’s world, improving the efficiency of the tax system and enhancing tax compliance have become key
Civil Society Engagement: Unlocking Tax Compliance Read More »
Formulating the Banking System Transformation Document of Iran: A comprehensive roadmap for restructuring, transparency, and technological development of the banking system Abstract The national banking system, as the vital artery of liquidity flow, investment, and allocation of economic resources, has faced profound and growing challenges over recent decades. In response, this study presents the Banking
Reviewing regulations and strengthening small-scale waste management technologies, with an emphasis on small-scale incinerators, as a sustainable solution to improve urban and rural waste management In our country, waste management is one of the most important and challenging issues in both urban and rural areas. The increase in waste generation and its environmental impacts necessitate
Regulatory Framework for Small-Scale Waste Management Technologies Read More »
