Review of the Status of the Tobacco Industry in Iran and Recommendations for Improving the Condition of the National Tobacco Industry The tobacco industry in Iran, with a market consisting of approximately 20 million consumers and an estimated consumption rate of 25% for various tobacco products (cigarettes and hookah), has a value exceeding 70 trillion […]
Institutional Assessment and Analysis of the Tobacco Industry Read More »
The current state of the Caspian Sea in terms of navigable waterways and its connection to open seas, along with an examination of the plan to link Iran’s northern and southern waters Abstract The plan to connect Iran’s northern and southern waters has been proposed at different points in time. One of its main objectives
A General Review of the Plan to Connect Iran’s Northern and Southern Waters Read More »
Examining trends and developments in the national energy sector over 1380–1402 and identifying opportunities to improve efficiency, reduce losses, enhance resilience, and expand clean energy Abstract The energy industry, as a fundamental pillar of economic and social progress, plays a vital role in meeting societal needs and fostering sustainable development. In Iran, oil, gas, petrochemicals,
A comprehensive analysis of the status and trends of the country’s energy industry Read More »
Explaining the Role of Civil Society and Specialized Tax Think Tanks in Enhancing Tax Compliance Abstract Tax revenues are among the fundamental pillars of government financing and play a crucial role in ensuring economic justice and sustainable development. In today’s world, improving the efficiency of the tax system and enhancing tax compliance have become key
Civil Society Engagement: Unlocking Tax Compliance Read More »
Formulating the Banking System Transformation Document of Iran: A comprehensive roadmap for restructuring, transparency, and technological development of the banking system Abstract The national banking system, as the vital artery of liquidity flow, investment, and allocation of economic resources, has faced profound and growing challenges over recent decades. In response, this study presents the Banking
Reviewing regulations and strengthening small-scale waste management technologies, with an emphasis on small-scale incinerators, as a sustainable solution to improve urban and rural waste management In our country, waste management is one of the most important and challenging issues in both urban and rural areas. The increase in waste generation and its environmental impacts necessitate
Regulatory Framework for Small-Scale Waste Management Technologies Read More »
A Study on the Academic Performance of Students in Iranian Schools, the Challenges and Issues of the Education System, and Policy Recommendations in this Field Abstract The national education system is divided into two main components: schools and the administrative organization of educational governance. The ultimate goal of schools is to provide quality education and
The Parasitic Perception of Schools in the Country’s Governance System Read More »
A Comprehensive Model of Participation Process in Collaborative Governance, Examining Theoretical Models and Key Elements Abstract Collaborative governance refers to an approach in which, in addition to the government, the private sector and civil society also play an active role in policymaking, implementation, and evaluation. This type of governance is based on interaction and cooperation
The Process of Participation in Collaborative Governance Read More »
Review of the Status of the Tobacco Industry in Iran and Recommendations for Improving the Condition of the National Tobacco Industry The tobacco industry in Iran, with a market consisting of approximately 20 million consumers and an estimated consumption rate of 25% for various tobacco products (cigarettes and hookah), has a value exceeding 70 trillion
Institutional Assessment and Analysis of the Tobacco Industry Read More »
A Pathway to Sustainable Development and Climate Change Mitigation Greenhouse gases are one of the main drivers of climate change and global warming, as they absorb infrared radiation and increase the Earth’s surface temperature. Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, agriculture, and industrial processes have led to an increase in the concentration of these
Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Strategies in Iran’s Agricultural Sector Read More »
