Challenges and Solutions for Regulating Free Economic Zones in Iran and a Review of Incentives and Tax Exemptions in Various Countries Free Economic Zones, as a modern phenomenon in the global arena, are recognized as an effective tool for economic development and attracting foreign investment. By creating a favorable environment for commercial and industrial activities, […]
Tax Exemptions in Iran’s Free Trade Zones Read More »
A Review of Monetary Policy Tools in Crisis Conditions and Recommendations for Iran’s Economy in Wartime The economy of every country is influenced by various factors, among which monetary policy is one of the most important. Under normal conditions, the goal of monetary policy is to maintain price stability and regulate the level of liquidity.
Principles and Framework of Monetary Policy in Wartime Read More »
By Tannaz Karimi, International Affairs analyst A Turning Point in U.S. Immigration Policy In 2017, President Donald Trump’s immigration agenda marked a turning point in U.S. policy—delivering a jarring shock through travel bans, stricter border enforcement, and steep refugee limits. His most recent announcement in late 2025, declaring a “permanent pause” on migration from so-called
Trump’s Immigration Policy: Global Threats and Domestic Messaging Read More »
Co-determination is a model of corporate governance in which the workforce is recognized not merely as a production factor but as an active stakeholder in firm-level decision-making. This model represents a tangible manifestation of participatory governance at the enterprise level, emphasizing dialogue, transparency, and balanced power distribution between capital and labor. International experiences indicate that
Assessment of the Co-determination Model in Germany Read More »
The electricity industry, as a vital lifeline of a country’s economic and social development, plays a key role in industrial progress and improving quality of life. The growing demand for electricity across various economic sectors—especially in industry—underscores the importance of ensuring a reliable and efficient power supply. Despite technical advances in electricity generation and transmission,
An Analysis of Electricity Consumption and the Tariff System in the Industrial Sector Read More »
In today’s world, battles are increasingly fought in the human mind rather than on physical battlefields. Power lies in shaping narratives, influencing public perception, and redefining reality—a concept known as cognitive warfare. This form of warfare uses media, information, and communication technologies to manipulate beliefs, emotions, and decisions, targeting trust rather than physical assets. Mechanisms
The existence of water security in various parts of the country, especially in the transboundary basins of the eastern regions, due to their particular political, social, economic, and security conditions, is of special importance. Among the issues that have exposed the water security of eastern Iran, particularly the Sistan plain, to serious danger are the
In today’s world, where economic interactions play a significant role in international relations, economic sanctions have emerged as a strategic tool in political and economic competition. However, the impact of sanctions on countries varies and is influenced by the structure of their exports and their level of dependency on global markets. A precise examination of
Smart Immunity to Sanctions Read More »
Resilience in facing crises and rapid recovery afterward has gained increasing importance in today’s world as the ability of individuals, communities, or systems. Climate change, natural disasters, and social unrest have heightened attention to this concept among researchers, policymakers, and international organizations. In this context, the role of companies and the private sector in enhancing
Social Responsibility in Times of Crisis Read More »
The drone manufacturing industry, as a modern and vital technology, has gained a significant position today in military, security, and commercial sectors. Drones, with diverse applications such as surveillance, intelligence gathering, transportation, and agriculture, play an effective role in improving efficiency and enhancing security. Advanced countries, through extensive investment in this industry, aim to strengthen
A Look at Iran’s Drone Manufacturing Industry Read More »
