Examining the Status of Electricity Generation Mix Diversity in Iran and Worldwide, and Proposing Policy Solutions to Improve Energy Security in the Electricity Generation Sector
Abstract
One of the most important aspects of energy security is the diversity of electricity generation sources, which is defined by increasing the share of different energy sources in electricity production and creating a balance between them to reduce dependency on a single energy source. Currently, over 90% of the country’s electricity is produced by thermal power plants, with natural gas being the main fuel consumed. The heavy reliance on natural gas for electricity generation, combined with a mismatch between gas production and demand in the country, has led to challenges in fuel supply for power plants. As a result, Iran ranks 131st globally in terms of electricity generation mix diversity. Therefore, forecasting the development of non-thermal power plants, particularly renewable energy sources, seems essential.
Status of the Electricity Generation Mix in Iran and Worldwide: Iran’s electricity generation is heavily dependent on natural gas, accounting for 86% of the total production, which has led to a lack of diversity in its energy mix. Iran ranks 131st globally in terms of electricity generation diversity. While renewable energy potential exists, the growth of non-fossil fuel sources has been limited. The Seventh Development Plan aims to increase renewable and nuclear energy, but achieving these goals may take time.
Proposed Legislative, Regulatory, and Policy Solutions
To enhance electricity supply security, Iran must diversify its electricity generation mix. Key solutions include:
- Developing Renewable Energy:
- Building Coal-Fired Power Plants:
- Using Energy Consumption Optimization Funds:
- Gradually Eliminating Energy Pricing
This study was conducted at Islamic Parliament Research Center Of The Islamic Republic Of IRAN
By Ali Farhadi, Seyedeh Maryam Mousavi and Reza Sharifi in 2024. To read more, click here
