Governance and Regulation

People-Centered Economy Based on the Cooperative Model

Understanding Cooperatives: Definition, Functions, Identification of Upstream and Downstream Challenges, and Proposed Solutions Abstract One of the fundamental distinctions of the Islamic Revolution of Iran—both during the pre-revolutionary struggle and in the establishment and continuation of governance—has been the central role of the people. Public participation has been emphasized in shaping the system of government, […]

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Review of the Budget Law Implementation and the Government’s Financial Performance in 2023

Review of Revenue and Expenditure Performance and the Challenges of Government Budget Execution in 2023 Abstract The government’s financial performance in the year 1402 (2023–2024) faced challenges in implementation, similar to previous years, due to the non-fulfillment of projected revenues. As a result, the government was compelled to seek new sources of income, mainly through

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Strategic-Operational Document of the Integrated Urban Development Planning System

An Examination of the Urban Management and Planning System in Iran, Urban Development Plans, and the Strategic-Operational Document of the Integrated Urban Development Planning System, with an Emphasis on Coordinated Urban Management. Abstract In recent decades, one of the most significant strategic oversights in the country has been the neglect of cities and the way

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Examining Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Policies in Iran and the World

Review and analysis of issues related to corporate social responsibility (CSR), its regulations in Iran and around the world, and providing recommendations Abstract Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a broad concept and a business model that emphasizes the responsible conduct of companies toward themselves, society, and the environment. In today’s world, CSR plays a vital

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An Analysis of the Trends and Causes of Monetary Developments in Iran in 1403 (2024–2025)

An Examination of the Country’s Liquidity Status, the Challenges Ahead in Liquidity Control, and Policy Recommendations in This Area Abstract In recent years, one of the most significant economic challenges facing Iran has been the unchecked growth of liquidity and its consequences, including inflation and the depreciation of the national currency. This issue has prompted

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The policies and actions of other countries in the diaspora sector

A comparative study of the policies and actions of selected countries in the diaspora sector and considerations for Iran Abstract Diasporas refer to the dispersion, migration, or displacement of a group of people who live far from their homeland and are scattered around the world. Today, whether voluntary or forced, diasporas offer many opportunities for

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Assessment of the Position of Immigrants and Foreign Nationals in the 7th Development Plan

Review of Foreign Investment Issues, Migration, and Population Management and Organization in the 7th Development Plan Bill Abstract The Seventh Development Plan is the country’s roadmap for the next five years. Given the importance of immigration to and from Iran, this law has established provisions in this regard. It seems that this law addresses immigration

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Construction of export-oriented power plants by the private sector

Assessment of Iran’s electricity production status, evaluation of Iran’s regional electricity trade, and presentation of a model for the construction of export-oriented power plants by the private sector Abstract Greater access to energy—and the resulting growth, development, and prosperity—is a common goal among most governments. An analysis of electricity consumption in the region reveals a

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Propylene production; the overlooked capacity of the liquefied gas value chain

 The status of liquefied gas production, consumption, and exports in the country, and the evaluation of the advantages of developing the liquefied gas value chain compared to raw material export Abstract Propylene, as one of the key products in the petrochemical industry, holds special significance. Given the extensive range of industries that use propylene as

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