Governance and Regulation

Designing a Tax Credit for Research and Development of Economic Enterprises in Iran

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Examining the Aspects of Designing a Tax Credit for Research and Development in Economic Enterprises of Iran Based on the Experiences of Other Countries and Proposing an Implementation Model Abstract One of the regulatory and systemic tools used by governments to support research and development activities in economic enterprises is the implementation of tax incentives. […]

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Conflict of Interest in Water Policy and Tools to Address It

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Abstract Conflict of Interest in Water Policy is one of the fundamental and intertwined challenges that can lead to distortion in decision-making and public policies. Conflict of interest not only impacts the allocation of water resources but can also lead to social dissatisfaction and tensions among various stakeholders. In Iran, due to water scarcity and

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The Nature and Instances of Market Manipulation in the Laws and Regulations of Selected Countries

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A Study of Market Price Manipulation in the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey, and the Challenges of Defining the Crime of Manipulation in Iran’s Securities Market Law Abstract Price manipulation in stocks has been one of the most controversial issues in capital markets in recent years. Price manipulation is an illegal act aimed at

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Proposed Solutions for the Natural Gas Imbalance in the Country

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An Analysis of Proposed Solutions to Improve the Natural Gas Imbalance under Three Main Pillars: “Policy and Consumption Management,” “Consumption Optimization,” and “Increasing Production Capacity” Abstract Despite being recognized as the second-largest holder of gas reserves, Iran is facing a natural gas imbalance problem, particularly during the cold season, due to the increasing consumption rate

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Iran’s Position in Global National Brand Indexes

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An Analysis of Iran’s Standing in the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) and Best Countries (BAV) Indices, and Recommendations for Designing National Brand Metrics Abstract Nowadays, the success or failure of countries in the international arena is not solely determined by their diplomacy or foreign policy apparatus. National branding, through the image it creates of a

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Global Successful Experiences and Policies for Supporting Top Entrepreneurs

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Analysis of Domestic and International Events to Identify Top Entrepreneurs and Key Factors Influencing the Selection of Outstanding Entrepreneurs Abstract In the current era of rapid population growth and societal expansion, entrepreneurship plays a multifaceted role—not only in job creation but also as a driving force for transformation through process improvement and innovation. It is

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Investigating the Capacity of the President’s Special Representative

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Introduction to the Capacities of the President’s Special Representative, Challenges, and Solutions for Utilizing Them Abstract The special representative is one of the tools used in various forms and methods in the world. For example, in the United States, the president and minister of foreign affairs, with the president’s approval, can appoint a special representative

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An Introduction to Good Governance in the Environmental Sector

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 A Study of the Status of Environmental Governance in Iran, and an Examination of the Role of Governments in Managing Environmental Crises through the Analysis of Good Governance Indicators Abstract Given the importance of environmental issues, the goal-setting of countries is primarily focused on simultaneously achieving economic objectives and preventing environmental degradation. Therefore, governmental management

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The application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the banking industry

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Examining The Advantages and Challenges of Implementing Machine Learning  Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Banking Industry Abstract One of the key factors driving the growth of the modern economy is the development of digital technologies in the financial market. Digitalization covers distinct and complex sectors, leading to significant savings in human resources. The financial system

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