Special Issues

The electricity industry, as a vital lifeline of a country’s economic and social development, plays a key role in industrial progress and improving quality of life. The growing demand for electricity across various economic sectors—especially in industry—underscores the importance of ensuring a reliable and efficient power supply. Despite technical advances in electricity generation and transmission, […]

In today’s world, battles are increasingly fought in the human mind rather than on physical battlefields. Power lies in shaping narratives, influencing public perception, and redefining reality—a concept known as cognitive warfare. This form of warfare uses media, information, and communication technologies to manipulate beliefs, emotions, and decisions, targeting trust rather than physical assets. Mechanisms

In today’s world, where economic interactions play a significant role in international relations, economic sanctions have emerged as a strategic tool in political and economic competition. However, the impact of sanctions on countries varies and is influenced by the structure of their exports and their level of dependency on global markets. A precise examination of